中國去年購買了俄羅斯70%的ESPO混合原油

中國石化新聞網訊 據普氏能源資訊1月18日莫斯科報道，周二來自俄羅斯國家石油管道運營商俄羅斯國家石油管道運輸公司（Transneft）的統計數據顯示，中國2016成為了俄羅斯遠東東西伯利亞——太平洋（ESPO）管道混合原油的主要買主，中國去年從俄羅斯遠東科茲米諾港裝載的全部貨物中購買了三分之二的ESPO混合原油，大大超過了其他買家。
俄羅斯去年從科茲米諾港共出口了3180萬噸（平均63.6868萬桶/天）ESPO原油，同比增加了4.6%。由于出口量一直超過港口的吞吐能力，估計今年的交付量將大致保持持平。
在這個總出口量中，中國購買了2200萬噸，同比增加了51%，從而使得中國在科茲米諾港交付的總的ESPO貨物中所占的比例從2015年略高于48%增加到了2016年的69.8%。中國是2015年與日本競爭來自科茲米諾港ESPO貨物的最大買家。
導致中國去年ESPO混合原油大幅增加的主要原因是中國在2015年獲得進口原油權的獨立煉油廠購買量的顯著增加。
李峻 編譯
原文如下：
China buys 70% of Russian ESPO cargoes from Kozmino in 2016
Moscow (Platts)–18 Jan 2017
China became the dominant purchaser of Russian eastern crude grade ESPO in 2016, having bought over two-thirds of all cargoes loaded from the Kozmino port in Russia’s Far East last year, and significantly outstripping other buyers, data from national oil pipeline operator Transneft showed Tuesday.
Russia exported a total of 31.8 million mt (or 636,868 million b/d on average) of ESPO crude from Kozmino in 2016, up 4.6% year on year and estimates the deliveries to remain roughly flat this year as the volumes have been exceeding the port’s installed capacity.
Of the total, China bought 22.2 million mt, up 51% year on year, taking its share of total ESPO cargoes delivered from Kozmino to 69.8% in 2016, compared to just over 48% in 2015, when it was competing with Japan as the biggest purchaser of ESPO cargoes from Kozmino.
The increase in Chinese imports was due to a significant boost in purchases by independent refineries, which received the right to import crude in 2015.

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