全球石油巨頭承諾將甲烷排放量減少五分之一

中國石化新聞網訊 據安迅思新聞倫敦9月25日消息，油氣行業氣候倡議組織（OGCI）表示，全球石油巨頭已承諾到2025年將甲烷排放量減少五分之一。 該行業協會表示，其成員已承諾將石油和天然氣業務的平均甲烷強度降低至0.25%以下，2017年這一數字為0.32%。 此外，該行業協會的成員們還表示，他們分享了將甲烷強度降低到0.2%的“雄心”。 甲烷強度是指在生產石油和天然氣時在大氣中損失的甲烷，占所售天然氣的百分比。 “到2025年實現0.25%的商定強度目標，將減少35萬噸/年的甲烷排放，而2017年的基準甲烷強度為0.32%?！?根據美國國家航空航天局（NASA）的數據，甲烷是天然氣的主要組成部分，是一種有毒化學物質，自2006年以來，甲烷的排放量急劇增加。 OGCI的成員包括BP、雪佛龍、中石油、埃尼、挪國油、?？松梨?、西方石油公司、墨西哥石油公司、巴西國家石油公司、雷普索爾、沙特阿拉伯國家石油公司、殼牌和道達爾等石油巨頭。 張春曉 摘譯自 ICIS 原文如下： Crude oil majors commit to reduce methane emissions by a fifth Global crude oil majors have committed to reduce methane emissions by one fifth by 2025, the Oil and Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI) said on Monday. The industry association said its members had committed to reduce the collective average methane intensity at oil and gas operations to below 0.25%. It stood at 0.32% in 2017. Moreover, the signatories said they shared “the ambition” to achieve a cut in methane intensity to 0.20%. The methane intensity refers to the methane that gets lost in the atmosphere when producing oil and gas, as a percentage of the gas sold. “Achieving the agreed intensity target of 0.25% by the end of 2025 would reduce collective emissions by 350,000 tonnes/year of methane, compared to the baseline of 0.32% in 2017.” Methane, the main constituent of natural gas, is a toxic chemical of which emissions have sharply increased since 2006, according to the US’ NASA. OGCI’s members include crude oil majors like BP, Chevron, CNPC, Eni, Equinor, ExxonMobil, Occidental, Pemex, Petrobras, Repsol, Saudi Aramco, Shell and Total.
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