石油圈中國石化新聞網訊 據路透社莫斯科報道，兩位知情人士透露，俄羅斯石油Rosneft和美國?？松梨诠居媱澟c印度和日本共同建造一個LNG工廠，預計費用為150億美元。 這四家公司分別是，俄羅斯石油公司、?？松梨?、日本SODECO和印度石油天然氣公司子公司ONGC Videsh，是薩哈林-1油田的合作伙伴，將供應天然氣，但?？松梨诤投砹_斯石油公司最初計劃在沒有其他財團成員的情況下建造LNG工廠。 除了在更多利益攸關方之間分攤費用外，參與者的更廣泛參與還可能減少制裁風險。 薩哈林-1是一個油氣項目，由?？松梨跔款^，持有30%的股份，俄羅斯石油公司持20%，SODECO持剩余股份的30%，ONGC Videsh持剩余股份的20%。 薩哈林-1目前每天抽取近30萬桶原油，創歷史新高，但它一直無法向國外銷售天然氣，因為俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司擁有從俄羅斯出口管道天然氣的專有權利。 薩哈林-1不得不將大部分的天然氣抽回地下，同時少量輸往人口稀少地區的當地客戶。該財團就天然氣銷售問題與俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司（Gazprom）進行了10年之久的談判，但尚未取得任何成果。 俄羅斯石油公司首席執行官Igor Sechin在6月份表示，該LNG廠將建在俄羅斯哈巴羅夫斯克地區卡斯特里港的塔塔爾斯基海峽對面，俄羅斯石油公司已經在該港建立了薩哈林-1的石油出口終端。 Sechin當時表示，該工廠的年產能為600萬噸LNG，供應預計從2025年開始，而Gazprom的薩哈林-2的年生產能力為1000萬噸。 與?？松梨陉P系密切的消息來源證實了該工廠的技術計劃，并表示項目合作伙伴正在考慮在現有輸油管道上鋪設一條天然氣管道，該管道將從薩哈林-1到卡斯特里港（De Kastri）的LNG工廠。 詹曉晶摘自路透社 原文如下： Exclusive: Exxon, Rosneft to build LNG plant with Japanese, Indian partners – sources Russia’s Rosneft (ROSN.MM) and U.S. ExxonMobil (XOM.N) plan to build a liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant in a consortium with Indian and Japanese partners, spreading the estimated $15 billion cost, two sources familiar with the talks said. The four companies – Rosneft, Exxon, Japan’s SODECO and India’s ONGC Videsh (ONGC.NS)(ONVI.NS) – are partners in the Sakhalin-1 group of fields that will supply the gas, but Exxon and Rosneft had initially planned to build the LNG plant without the other consortium members. As well as spreading the costs among more stakeholders, the broader involvement of the participants may mitigate sanctions risk. Sakhalin-1, a hydrocarbon project, is led by Exxon with a 30 percent stake. Twenty percent belongs to Rosneft, with the rest split between SODECO (30 percent) and ONGC Videsh (20 percent). Sakhalin-1 is pumping close to 300,000 barrels of crude oil per day, a record high, as well as natural gas that it has been unable to sell abroad. Gazprom has the exclusive rights to export pipeline gas from Russia. Sakhalin-1 has to pump most of the gas back into the ground, while a small amount goes to local customers in the sparsely populated region. Decade-long talks with Gazprom and the consortium over gas sales have not yet yielded any results. Igor Sechin, Rosneft chief executive, said in June that the LNG plant would be built just across the Tatarsky strait in the port of De Kastri in Russia’s Khabarovsk region, where Rosneft already has an export terminal for Sakhalin-1 oil. Sechin said then that the plant’s annual capacity was seen at 6 million tonnes of LNG, with supplies aimed at starting in 2025. Gazprom’s Sakhalin-2 has an annual capacity of 10 million tonnes. The source close to Exxon confirmed the technical plans for the plant and said the project partners are considering the option of laying a gas pipe along the existing oil pipeline from Sakhalin-1 to the LNG plant in De Kastri. ?
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