石油圈中國石化新聞網訊 據道瓊斯2月10日消息，國際能源署(IEA)周五表示，歐佩克成員國減產幅度達到承諾規模的90%，執行率創紀錄高位。
去年11月30日，歐佩克同意從今年1月份開始將日產量減少120萬桶，以結束持續的原油供應過剩局面。去年12月，俄羅斯等非歐佩克產油國承諾將日產量削減55.8萬桶。
IEA在其備受關注的月度報告中稱，1月份歐佩克原油日產量環比上月減少100萬桶降至3206萬桶。IEA表示，首月的執行率無疑位于歐佩克減產歷史上最高水平之列。
IEA稱，如果1月份的減產執行率繼續維持，石油市場庫存量將下降60萬桶/天。
但是歐佩克各個成員國的減產協議執行力度不一。沙特阿拉伯、卡塔爾和安哥拉實際減產幅度超過了它們所承諾的水平。全球最大石油出口國沙特在其去年10月份產量參考值的基礎上日減產56萬桶，較其減產目標多出7萬桶。但伊拉克實際減產幅度只有其承諾水平的一半，而最先呼吁限產的成員國委內瑞拉實際減產幅度只相當于其承諾減產規模的18%。被豁免減產的利比亞和尼日利亞提高了原油產量，這在一定程度上抵消了其他成員國減產行動的影響。
此前承諾將分階段承擔非歐佩克產油國減產規模一半以上的俄羅斯實際日減產10萬桶，只相當于其承諾減產規模的三分之一。
不過IEA稱，總體來看，1月份全球原油日供應量下降了近150萬桶。
龐曉華摘譯自道瓊斯
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原文如下：
IEA Says OPEC Reaches Record Compliance to Agreed Cuts
By Benoit Faucon
OPEC members have reached a record compliance of 90% with their agreed output cuts, the International Energy Agency said Friday.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries on Nov. 30 agreed to cut its production from January by 1.2 million barrels a day to end a persistent oil glut. In December, Russia and other producers outside the group committed to take 558,000 b/d out of the market.
In its closely watched monthly report, the agency, which advises industrialized nations on energy policies, said the cartel’s production fell by 1 million b/d to 32.06 million b/d in January compared with the previous month. This “first cut is certainly one of the deepest in the history of OPEC output cut initiatives,” the IEA said.
While members bound by restrictions reached 90% of their commitments, it took them two months to reach about 80% back in 2009–the previous time the group agreed to pull back its output. If the January level of compliance is maintained, this would lead to draw of 0.6 million b/d, the IEA said.
But the numbers reflect differing levels of compliance. Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Angola cut more than they had pledged. The Kingdom–which is the world’s largest oil exporter–reduced its production by 560,000 b/d from the reference point of October, about 70,000 b/d above its targeted cut.
But Iraq complied to about half of its agreed cuts and Venezuela–which was first to campaign for an output cap–by a meagre 18%. Lower production was also partly offset by higher flows from Libya and Nigeria, which are exempt from cuts.
Production in Russia, which has committed to carry over half of the reductions agreed by non-OPEC producers in a phased manner, fell by 100,000 b/d a day, one-third of its committed cuts.
Overall, however, global oil supplies plunged nearly 1.5 million b/d in January, the IEA said.
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