巴西眾議院成立特別委員會審議鹽下層油田法案
3月16日，巴西眾議院成立特別委員會，專門負責審議巴西參議院于2月24日通過的鹽下層油田新法案，下一次會議計劃于本月22日進行。根據新法案，巴油將不再是巴西鹽下層油田的唯一合法作業者，且也不必在鹽下層油田區塊持股30%以上。
巴西總統羅塞夫此前是制定巴西鹽下層油田本地化政策的始作俑者，但考慮到目前巴油窘迫的財政狀況，以及巴西2015年油氣招標的慘淡回應，現任巴西政府不得不考慮逐步開放巴西油氣市場，吸引國外投資，幫助巴西度過此次經濟寒冬。
Brasília – A Camara dos Deputados instalou ontem (16) a comiss?o especial responsável por analisar o projeto de lei do senador José Serra (PSDB-SP) que prop?e retirar a obrigatoriedade da Petrobras ser operadora na explora??o dos campos de petróleo do pré-sal.O texto, que foi aprovado pelo Senado em 24 de fevereiro, prop?e que a estatal possa escolher abrir m?o dos 30% de participa??o nos consórcios de explora??o do pré-sal que está obrigada a assumir conforme a lei atual.Saiba Mais Senado aprova projeto que elimina obriga??o da Petrobras de explorar o pré-sal A comiss?o da Camara será presidida pelo deputado Lelo Coimbra (PMDB-ES), que elogiou o projeto e já havia apresentado, em mar?o de 2015, outra proposta, com o objetivo de alterar das regras do pré-sal. Este projeto de lei, e mais dois outros que tramitavam na Camara, foram apensados ao texto enviado pelo Senado, para análise.O deputado José Carlos Aleluia (DEM-BA) foi eleito relator da comiss?o especial. A mesa é composta ainda pelo primeiro vice-presidente Max Filho (PSDB-ES), o segundo, Carlos Zarattini (PT-SP), e o terceiro Jose Stédile (PSB-RS). O projeto terá tramita??o prioritária e a próxima reuni?o foi marcada para ter?a-feira (22).A proposta que come?a agora a ser analisada pelos deputados é um substitutivo ao projeto original apresentado por Serra, que propunha a retirada total da prioridade da Petrobras na explora??o do pré-sal.Pelo texto que foi aprovado no Senado, fica a cargo do Conselho Nacional de Política Energética, oferecer à Petrobras a explora??o mínima de 30% em cada campo e a empresa se manifestará se aceita ou n?o a responsabilidade.”Os projetos que foram apresentados aqui est?o impregnados de ideologia”, disse o deputado Glauber Braga (PSOL-RJ), um dos integrantes da comiss?o. “Espero que haja discuss?o de verdade.”
巴油或將裁員12000人
據圣保羅報報道，巴西國家石油公司（Petrobras）將于今年中旬發布新的裁員方案和未來五年投資計劃。有消息稱巴油將裁撤其15%的員工，約12000名。目前巴油尚未透露關于裁員的任何細節。
據報道稱，受低油價和高負債率的影響，巴油未來五年的投資將被削減至800億美元，即平均每年的投資額僅為160億美元。此外，可以預見在新的未來五年發展規劃中巴油還將對鹽下層油田的開發計劃進行相應調整。據巴油的合作伙伴Galp石油公司透露，可以確定Sépia, Lula Oeste 和 Atapu Norte鹽下層油田的開發計劃都將被推遲。
Brazilian state-run player Petrobras is reportedly planning to cut 15% of its staff “through a voluntary programme”.Petrobras is expected to lay off up to 12,000 workers with the new programme, according to reports from local newspaper Estado de S Paulo.The company is due to make the announcement and inform its staff by mid-year along with its business plan for 2016-2020, reports said, citing unnamed sources.No details were given on how the “voluntary programme” would be implemented, or how or why Petrobras staff would take part in it.Petrobras was not immediately available to comment on the report.Earlier this month, it was reported that the company is also cutting its five-year investment plan by about a fifth next month due to the challenges of low oil prices, its debt load and its ability to fund offshore projects.Reports said Petrobras’ capital spending programme will fall to about $80 billion in the 2016-20 period, an average of about $16 billion a year.In recent years, Petrobras has been caught in the middle of the country’s massive anti-corruption investigation, which has so far seen dozens of industry contractors, executives, politicians and political parties arrested, including Brazil’s former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
P-48 FPSO因火災事故被關停
近日，巴西國家石油公司(Petrobras)在一份聲明中證實，在Campos盆地Barracuda-Caratinga油田作業的P-48 FPSO的第四個頂部模塊于巴西時間3月17日13點起火，該FPSO隨即被緊急關停，所幸事故并未造成任何人員傷亡。目前巴油和Sindipetro-NF工人聯盟正在對此事故進行聯合調查，該FPSO何時恢復生產尚不確定。
Brazilian giant Petrobras has halted production at its P-48 floating production, storage and offloading vessel after a fire that was put out earlier on Thursday.Petrobras confirmed in a statement that the fire reported by the Sindipetro-NF workers union had been extinguished. The fire, which started in Module 4 of the facility, began at about 1 pm local time.There were no injuries reported.The FPSO is located in the in the Barracuda-Caratinga field in the Campos basin.Petrobras said later on Thursday that production had been fully shut in. There was no immediate timeline for it ro restart.The union said it would participate in an investigation of the incident.
Parque das Conchas進入第三開發階段
據悉，殼牌石油公司位于巴西的Parque das Conchas項目目前已進入了第三開發階段。第三階段的開發包括五口生產井和兩口注水井，由Espirito Santo FPSO進行作業，該FPSO可日產10萬桶原油和5000萬立方英尺天然氣。殼牌公司表示Parque das Conchas項目第三階段的開發產能約為20,000boed，低于公司此前預計的28,000 boed。
Parques das Conchas位于Campos盆地，距離海岸150公里，水深1780米，殼牌作為作業者持有其50%的股權，QPI公司和ONGC公司則分別持有其23%和27%的股權。
Anglo-Dutch supermajor Shell has started oil production at the third and final phase of the Parque das Conchas development off Brazil.The latest phase at the BC-10 deep-water development in the Campos basin is set to add up to 20,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day to production from a number of fields at the development.This is below the peak production of 28,000 boepd that Shell had earmarked to come from the third phase.The latest phase sees output from the Massa and Argonauta O-South fields delivered to the Espirito Santo floating production, storage and offloading unit. The floater has capacity of 100,000 barrels per day of oil and 50 million cubic feet per day of gas.Phase three comprises five producing wells and two water injectors.Parque das Conchas sits in 1780 metres of water and is operated by Shell on 50%. In early 2014 the supermajor sold a 23% stake to Qatar Petroleum International (QPI) for $1 billion.India’s Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) holds the remaining 27% in the project that is situated around 150 kilometres from shore.
Atlanta油田的開發計劃被推遲
近日，巴西QGEP石油公司宣布將其Atlanta油田的早期生產計劃向后推遲數月。
QGEP公司原計劃于今年第三季度使用Petrojarl 1 FPSO對Atlanta油田進行早期生產測試，該FPSO目前正在荷蘭的Schiedam船廠進行改裝。然而，QGEP公司總經理Lincoln Guardado于上周表示，由于Petrojarl 1 FPSO項目延誤，Atlanta油田的早期生產將被推遲至今年第四季度。據Guardado稱，預計Petrojarl 1 FPSO將從Atlanta油田的兩口生產井中日產2萬桶原油，低于公司此前預計的25,000bpd。QGEP公司正在考慮在Atlanta油田鉆第三口井，但要視國際油價的漲勢而定。由于Atlanta項目的推遲，QGEP公司將今年的投資額從原先的1.3億美元下調至了8200萬美元。
QGEP公司作為Atlanta油田的作業者擁有其30%的股權，Barra Energia公司和OGPar公司則分別擁有其30%和40%的股權。
Oil price blamed for delay as independent reduces output estimate and defers decision to drill third well until market improvesBRAZILIAN independent Queiroz Galvao Exploration & Production (QGEP) has postponed the start of the early production system planned for its Atlanta field by several months.The company has also reduced its average daily output estimate as it battles the effects of the oil price slump.QGEP originally planned to begin production at Atlanta in the third quarter of 2016 with the Petrojarl 1 floating production, storage and offloading vessel, which has been undergoing conversion at the Schiedam yard in the Netherlands.However, QGEP chief executive Lincoln Guardado said in a conference call last week that first oil is now expected in the fourth quarter due to delays in the adaptation of the floater’s processing plant.“We have faced significant challenges to implement the early production system at Atlanta, and the current Brent price poses another challenge for its development,” said Guardado.QGEP now predicts Atlanta will flow at rates of 20,000 barrels per day of oil from two wells, versus an initial projection of 25,000 bpd.QGEP may still opt to drill a third development well to produce from Atlanta, but Guardado said that will depend on market conditions.“If we drill a third well, then production will rise to about 30,000 bpd. We estimate the cost of drilling a third well at approximately $50 million, but we will only make a decision to drill if Brent prices recover,” said Guardado.“It’s hard to give an exact figure, but in order for us to drill a third well, Brent prices need to be at a level that would result in an economic return of our investment in a period of up to a year.”Guardado added that at some point in the second half of 2017, when the early production system is fully operational, QGEP will decide on the drilling programme.Operational costs at Atlanta are estimated at $480,000 per day, not including the payment of oil royalties, but QGEP is in negotiations with its suppliers about a reduction.QGEP previously warned that it needed oil to stay above $60 per barrel for the Atlanta field to turn a profit, as heavy crude from the Santos basin development will be sold for a discount of between $18 and $20 to Brent prices.“We expect to start generating enough cash flow to match our opex sometime in 2017, when the market expects Brent prices to recover from its current levels,” Guardado said, confirming that commercial output from Atlanta is eyed for late 2019.QGEP also disclosed that partner OGPar, which is under financial pressure, recently missed a cash call worth about 9 million reais ($2.45 million) to cover expenses at Atlanta. The payment was equally split by QGEP and Barra Energia.“We are currently discussing alternatives with OGPar to solve that matter and future investments in Atlanta,” said QGEP chief financial officer Paula Costa Corte-Real.QGEP operates Atlanta with a 30% stake. Barra Energia holds another 30% and OGPar owns the remaining 40%.QGEP also reported a net loss of 159 million reais in the fourth quarter of 2015, versus a net profit of 66 million reais in the same period a year ago. Net revenues increased 8.1% to 134 million reais.The company plans to invest $82 million this year and another $80 million in 2017.
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- 李曉天
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石油圈認證作者
- 畢業于上海交大，后遠赴巴西攻讀海洋工程博士學位。長期從事巴西海洋油氣市場的研究，并創辦有《巴西海洋工程資訊》及SinoBrazilOffshore微信公眾號。
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