IEA：美國掀起全球天然氣市場巨變

中國石化新聞網訊 據LNG WORLD NEWS網站7月13日消息，國際能源署在最新的2017年天然氣報告中稱，隨著美國提升對發展中國家的天然氣出口，同時在工業超越電力成為天然氣需求增長的最大來源的影響下，全球天然氣市場正在經歷巨變。 國際能源署表示，未來五年，全球天然氣需求預計將以每年1.6%的速度增長。到2022年，消費量將達到近4萬億立方米。其中，中國將占這一增量的40％。 該機構稱，隨著可再生能源和煤炭擠占天然氣在發電市場的份額，工業用氣成為天然氣需求強勁增長的重要動力。 根據國際能源署統計，作為全球頭號天然氣消費國與生產國，美國受益于國內頁巖氣產量的飆升，其將在2022年前，貢獻約40%的天然氣產量增量。到2022年，美國天然氣產量料達到8900億立方米，占全球天然氣總產量的20%以上。報告稱，雖然目前天然氣價格低迷，但在提高生產效率與鉆機效率的帶動下，全球最大油氣田之一的馬塞勒斯頁巖氣田，在2016年至2022年間預計將增產45%。 章盈盈 摘譯自 LNG WORLD NEWS網站 原文如下： US LNG changing the international gas market, IEA says The global natural gas market is undergoing a major transformation driven by new supplies coming from the United States to meet growing demand in developing economies and as industry surpasses the power sector as the largest source of gas demand growth, according to the International Energy Agency. Global gas demand is expected to grow by 1.6% a year for the next five years, with consumption reaching almost 4,000 billion cubic meters (bcm) by 2022, up from 3,630 bcm in 2016, the report said. China will account for 40% of this growth. Demand from the industrial sector will become the main engine of gas consumption growth, replacing power generation, where gas is being squeezed by growing renewables and competition from coal, the agency said. The United States – the world’s largest gas consumer and producer – will account for 40% of the world’s extra gas production to 2022 thanks to the “remarkable growth” in its domestic shale industry, according to the IEA. By 2022, US production will be 890 bcm, or more than a fifth of global gas output. Production from the Marcellus, one of the world’s largest fields, will increase by 45% between 2016 and 2022, even at current low price levels, as producers increase efficiency and produce more gas with fewer rigs, the report said.
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