石油圈中國石化新聞網訊 據阿聯酋《Khaleej時報》4月22日消息，印度是南亞國家中汽油和柴油零售價格最高的國家。 印度的汽油價格周日觸及每升74.40盧比，這是bjp領導下的政府的最高水平，而柴油價格觸及65.65盧比的歷史新高，再次呼吁削減消費稅，以減輕消費者的負擔。 目前，國家首都的汽油價格為每升74.40盧比，為2013年9月14日以來的最高水平，當時的油價為76.06盧比。柴油價格在65.65盧比是有史以來最高的。 在2014年11月至2016年1月期間，杰特利曾九次提高消費稅，以支撐全球油價下跌的財政狀況，但在去年10月，該稅僅在去年10月就下調了一升。 在消費稅削減之后，聯邦政府曾要求各州也降低增值稅，但只有四家——馬哈拉施特拉邦、古吉拉特邦、中央邦和喜馬恰爾邦(Himachal Pradesh)降低了稅率，而包括bjp 在內的其他邦則不理會這一要求。 中央政府于2017年10月削減了每公升2盧比的消費稅，德里和柴油價格分別為每升70.88盧比和59.14盧比。 由于消費稅的降低，柴油價格在2017年10月4日下降至每升56.89盧比，汽油價格降至每升68.38盧比。然而，全球原油價格上漲推高了國內燃料價格，遠高于上述水平。 2017年10月消費稅的削減使政府在本財政年度剩余部分的年度收入和大約13000盧比的年度收入減少了2.6萬盧比。 國有石油公司——印度石油公司、巴拉特石油公司和印度斯坦石油公司——于去年6月放棄了在每月1日和16日修改利率的15年慣例。相反，他們采用了每日價格修正系統來立即反映成本的變化。從那以后，價格每天都在修改。 胡晶晶摘譯自阿聯酋《Khaleej時報》 原文如下 India has the highest retail prices of petrol and diesel among South Asian nations. Petrol price in India on Sunday hit Rs 74.40 a litre – the highest level under the BJP-led government, while diesel rates touched a record high of Rs 65.65, renewing calls for cut in excise duty to ease burden on consumers. Petrol in the national capital now costs Rs 74.40 a litre, the highest since September 14, 2013 when rates had hit Rs 76.06. Diesel price at Rs 65.65 are the highest ever. Jaitley had raised excise duty nine times between November 2014 and January 2016 to shore up finances as global oil prices fell, but then cut the tax just once in October last year by Rs 2 a litre. Subsequent to that excise duty reduction, the Union government had asked states to also lower VAT but just four of them – Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh reduced rates while others including BJP-ruled ones ignored the call. The Central government had cut excise duty by Rs 2 per litre in October 2017, when petrol price reached Rs 70.88 per litre in Delhi and diesel Rs 59.14. Because of the reduction in excise duty, diesel prices had on October 4, 2017 came down to Rs 56.89 per litre and petrol to Rs 68.38 per litre. However, a global rally in crude prices pushed domestic fuel prices far higher than those levels. The October 2017 excise duty cut cost the government Rs 26,000 crore in annual revenue and about Rs 13,000 crore during the remaining part of the current fiscal year. State-owned oil companies – Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petroleum Corporation and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation – in June last year dumped the 15-year old practice of revising rates on the 1st and 16th of every month . Instead, they adopted a daily price revision system to instantly reflect changes in cost. Since then prices are revised on a daily basis.
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