石油圈中國石化新聞網訊 據倫敦普氏能源資訊6月7日消息，6月俄羅斯國內原油現貨價格較上月上漲約每噸2500盧布(合每噸40.3美元)，跟隨布倫特市場走強和盧布走弱。 布倫特原油在6月開始交易時約為76-79美元/桶，而5月原油交易時為74- 75美元/桶。 然而，隨后，布倫特原油價格下跌，損害了以固定價格購買原油的煉油廠的經濟效益，但有利于以公式定價購買原油的煉油廠。 一名交易員表示:“這對經濟產生了負面影響，但布倫特原油交易價格走高?！?另一位知情人士表示:“那些以公式為基礎買入的投資者，境況會更好?！?俄羅斯煉油廠越來越多地從現貨市場(原油以固定價格轉手)轉向以配方為基礎的原油采購以供加工，盡管一些小型煉油廠仍在現貨市場上購買高達70%的原油。 盧布貶值進一步加劇了6月份的價格上漲，交易員們表示，盧布與原油價格脫鉤。盧布通常與原油一道走強，但近幾個月來一直在走弱，可能是受到新制裁的影響。 另一位消息人士表示:“四年前，美元的價格只有現在的一半，所以一切都是目前價格的一半?！?6月份更高的出口關稅使俄羅斯貿易商用來衡量出口的凈收益略有下降，但這并不能減輕其他因素的影響。 俄羅斯烏拉爾主要原油品級的出口關稅從5月份的每噸118.50美元上調至6月份的每噸131.80美元。 據交易員透露，俄羅斯石油公司(Rosneft)以每公噸28,415-28,505盧比的價格向Udmurtia招標。俄油月度招標和交易量的結果通常決定了隨后的國內原油現貨交易趨勢。每個月的價格都在2500盧比左右。該公司上月以每公噸26,080盧比的價格，從伏爾加河地區銷售了3萬噸Udmurtia原油。 在投標范圍內，烏拉爾和西伯利亞光的價格都在28,400-28,600蘭特左右。一些輕微短缺的原油被認為是輕質原油，但最終買家被認為已經滿足了他們的需求，一些人選擇在長期合同下大量購買。 胡晶晶摘譯自普氏能源資訊 原文如下 Spot prices for Russian domestic crude oil for June loading and delivery were around Rb2,500/mt ($40.3/mt) higher month on month, tracking the firmer Brent market and a weaker ruble. Brent was around $76-79/b when trading of June barrels started compared with $74-$75/b when trading of May barrels was underway. Subsequently, however, Brent values weakened, thus hurting the economics of those refineries that bought barrels at a fixed price, but favoring those that bought at formula pricing. “It affected negatively economics but trading went ahead at high Brent values,” said one trader. “Those who bought on a formula basis are better off,” said another source. Russian refineries have increasingly been moving away from the spot market, where crude changes hands at a fixed price, to formula-based purchases of crude for processing, though some small facilities still buy as much as 70% on the spot market. The June price increase was further compounded by a weakening ruble, which traders said became detached from crude prices. Typically the ruble strengthens along with crude, but it has been weakening in recent months, possibly due the impact of fresh sanctions. “Four years ago the dollar was half of what it costs now, so everything was half of the current prices,” said another source. The higher June export duty pushed the export netback, used as a gauge by Russian traders, down slightly, but that could not mitigate the impact of the other factors. The export duty on Russia’s main Urals crude grade was set at $131.80/mt for June, up from $118.50/mt in May. Rosneft awarded its Udmurtia tender at Rb28,415-28,505/mt, according to traders. The results of Rosneft’s monthly tender and traded volumes typically define the trend for subsequent spot trading of domestic crude. Prices were around Rb2,500/mt higher month on month. The company last month sold 30,000 mt of Udmurtia crude from the Volga region at Rb26,080/mt. Prices were heard in the range of the tender, around Rb28,400-28,600/mt for both Urals and Siberian Light. Some minor shortages were heard of light crude but eventually buyers were perceived to have covered their requirements, with some opting predominantly for volumes under long-term contracts.
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