石油圈中國石化新聞網訊 據路透社12月15日報道，美國能源公司本周連續第二周削減石油鉆井平臺，在10月和11月原油價格暴跌后，該削減延長了鉆井工在過去一個月內，減少活動鉆井平臺數量的行動。 能源服務公司貝克休斯在上周五公布的一份報告中稱，截至12月14日的一周內，能源企業削減了4座石油鉆井平臺，使總數量降至873座，為10月中旬以來的最低水平。 美國超過一半的石油鉆井平臺都在該國最大的頁巖油地層——二疊紀盆地。該地區現役鉆井平臺本周減少了3個，降至486座，為10月初以來的最低水平。 美國鉆井平臺的數量是衡量未來產量的早期指標，而今年的數量高于一年前的水平（去年當時有747臺鉆井平臺處于活躍狀態），原因是能源企業為獲取更高的價格投入了更多資金。 美國投資銀行Piper Jaffray能源專家西蒙斯公司的分析師們本周預測，石油和天然氣鉆井平臺的平均總量將從2017年的876臺上升到2018年的1031臺，2019年將為1092臺，2020年將為1227臺。 今年到目前為止，在美國活躍的石油和天然氣鉆井平臺總數平均為1030臺。這使得2018年的鉆井總數保持在2014年（2014年平均有1862個鉆井平臺）以來的最高水平，大多數鉆井同時生產石油和天然氣。 美國能源信息管理局（EIA）本周預測，美國的平均年產量將從2017年的940萬桶/日上升到2018年創紀錄高點的1090萬桶/日，到2019年將為1210萬桶/日。 根據聯邦能源數據，目前美國的年產量峰值在1970年達到了960萬桶/日。 詹曉晶摘自路透社 原文如下： U.S. oil drillers cut rigs for second week in a row: Baker Hughes U.S. energy firms cut oil rigs for a second week in a row this week, prolonging a move by drillers over the past month to reduce the number of active rigs after crude prices collapsed in October and November. Drillers cut four oil rigs in the week to Dec. 14, bringing the total count down to 873, the lowest since mid October, General Electric Co’s (GE.N) Baker Hughes energy services firm said in its closely followed report on Friday. More than half the total U.S. oil rigs are in the Permian Basin, the country’s biggest shale oil formation. Active units there declined by three this week to 486, the lowest since early October. The U.S. rig count, an early indicator of future output, is higher than a year ago when 747 rigs were active as energy companies have spent more to capture higher prices. Analysts at Simmons & Co, energy specialists at U.S. investment bank Piper Jaffray, this week forecast the average combined oil and natural gas rig count would rise from 876 in 2017 to 1,031 in 2018, 1,092 in 2019 and 1,227 in 2020. Year-to-date, the total number of oil and gas rigs active in the United States has averaged 1,030. That keeps the total count for 2018 on track for the highest since 2014, which averaged 1,862 rigs. Most rigs produce both oil and gas. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) this week projected average annual U.S. production will rise to a record 10.9 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2018 and 12.1 million bpd in 2019 from 9.4 million bpd in 2017. The current all-time U.S. annual output peak was in 1970 at 9.6 million bpd, according to federal energy data. ?
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