新的歐盟可再生能源和能源效率條例于12月24日生效

中國石化新聞網訊 據普氏能源資訊 據歐盟官方期刊上周五報道，歐盟新條例將2030年的目標定為：最終總能源需求中可再生能源需占到32%，并將歐盟的能源效率提高32.5%，該新條例于周一生效。 正如歐盟委員會11月公布的最新長期“氣候友好”戰略所闡述的那樣，這些目標是歐盟努力到2050年實現凈零碳經濟的一部分。 同時也公布了用于實現這些目標的單獨治理監管條例，從周一起直接適用于所有28個歐盟國家。 到2021年6月30日，各國政府必須把新的可再生能源指令轉變成國家法律，到2020年6月25日，政府必須轉變大多數新的能源效率指令措施。 這兩項指令都包括2023年的評審，觀察是否應該增加2030年的目標。 治理監管條例要求各國政府于12月31日之前向歐盟委員會提交其第一份10年期國家能源和氣候計劃草案，其中列出它們打算如何幫助實現歐盟2030年的可再生能源和能源效率目標。 可再生能源目標只在歐盟層面具有約束力，能源效率目標并不是對所有歐盟成員具有約束力，盡管相關指令有一些約束措施。 這些措施包括政府有義務實現新的年度儲蓄，這至少相當于2021至2030年國家最終能源需求的0.8%，而對于塞浦路斯和馬耳他，這一比例降至0.24%。 歐共體將審查各國承諾草案，并按照治理監管條例規定的程序，考察它們是否共同達到歐盟的目標。 各國政府在最終制定的十年計劃中必須考慮歐共體的建議。 王磊 摘譯自 普氏能源資訊 原文如下： New EU rules fixing 2030 targets to source 32% of the EU’s gross final energy demand from renewables and to improve the EU’s energy efficiency by 32.5% will enter into force on Monday, having been published in the EU’s Official Journal on Friday. The targets are part of the EU’s efforts to move to a net-zero carbon economy by 2050, as set out in the European Commission’s updated long-term ‘climate neutral’ strategy published in November. The separate governance regulation for achieving the targets was published at the same time and applies directly in all 28 EU countries from Monday. Governments have until June 30, 2021, to transpose the new renewables directive into national law, and until June 25, 2020 to transpose most of the new energy efficiency directive measures. Both directives include reviews in 2023 to see if the 2030 targets should be increased. The governance regulation requires national governments to submit their first draft 10-year national energy and climate plans setting out how they intend to help meet the EU’s 2030 renewable and energy efficiency targets to the European Commission by December 31. The renewables target is binding at EU level only, and the efficiency target is not binding at all, although the relevant directive has some binding measures. These include an obligation for governments to achieve new yearly savings equal to at least 0.8% of final national energy demand from 2021 to 2030. That is reduced to 0.24% for Cyprus and Malta. The EC will have to review the draft national commitments and see if they collectively meet the EU targets, following a process set out in the governance regulation. National governments have to take account of the EC’s recommendations in their finalized 10-year plans.
?

未經允許，不得轉載本站任何文章：