中國石化新聞網訊 據俄羅斯油氣網1月15日布加勒斯特報道,據當地經濟網報道,向羅馬尼亞進口俄羅斯天然氣的WIEE公司通知客戶,自2019年1月1日起,天然氣價格將上調2%。 此舉是在羅馬尼亞政府根據114/2018緊急法令對包括天然氣生產商在內的當地能源公司的收入征收2%的流轉稅后立即出臺的。這項稅收對天然氣進口商沒有約束力。 羅馬尼亞每年從國內產量中消耗大約110億立方米天然氣以及每年進口大約10億立方米天然氣。但當地的天然氣儲量正在枯竭,而產量在海上天然氣開始從黑海流出前很可能會下降。 羅馬尼亞政府根據相同條例實施的受管制天然氣價格很可能會抑制本地生產商的積極性,后者可能會減少產量,甚至超過自然損耗的合理水平或將大部分產量轉向自己擁有的電力生產設施。 由于家庭將以受管制的價格從當地產量中獲得供應,國內供應減少將影響工業終端用戶,后者將不得不更大份額進口昂貴的天然氣。 李峻 編譯自 俄羅斯油氣網 原文如下: Importers hike the price of Russian gas in Romania Neftegaz.RU. WIEE, a company that imports Russian natural gas to Romania, notified its customers about a 2% price hike effective January 1, 2019, local Economica.net reported. The move came immediately after the Romanian government levied, by emergency ordinance 114/2018, a 2% turnover tax on the revenues of local energy companies, including the natural gas producers. The tax is not enforceable to natural gas importers. Romania consumes some 11 billion m3 natural gas from domestic production and imports some 1 billion m3 each year. But the local reserves are depleting and the production is likely to decrease until the offshore gas starts flowing from the Black Sea. The regulated natural gas price enforced by the government under the same ordinance is likely to depress local producers’ incentives and they might reduce output even more than justified by the natural depletion or direct a large part of their production to the electricity production facilities they own. Since households will be supplied from local production at regulated prices, lower domestic supply will impact industrial end-users, which will be delivered a larger share of imported (expensive) natural gas. ?
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