石油圈中國石化新聞網訊 據Neftegaz.RU圣彼得堡2月20日消息稱，2019年1月1日至2月15日，俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司天然氣產量較2018年同期增長3.6%(增長24億立方米)。 本報告所述期間，俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司通過天然氣傳輸系統(GTS)在國內市場銷售的天然氣增加了2%(10億立方米)。 2019年1月1日至2月15日，俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司對非獨聯體國家的天然氣出口下降1.5%，至259億立方米。下降的原因是高基數的影響。在2018年初，由于歐洲的降溫和大雪，俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司將對非獨聯體國家的天然氣供應增加到創紀錄水平。 2019年2月，在許多歐洲國家，氣候變暖，減少了對天然氣的需求。2019年2月初，在歐洲，這個月的天氣確實異常。亞速爾群島反氣旋最強大的支脈從西南方向向外伸展，其外圍有溫暖干燥的亞熱帶氣流流入。結果，西歐和中歐上空出現了多云天氣，白天的空氣變暖相當有效。法國中部和北部地區、德國和捷克共和國的氣溫比正常值高出6-10攝氏度。 與此同時，俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司指出，許多國家對俄羅斯天然氣需求增加：特別是俄羅斯天然氣出口量增加：出口到意大利增長51.3％，出口到奧地利增長33.1％，出口到捷克共和國增長66.2％，出口到法國增加7％，出口到匈牙利增長11.4％，出口到斯洛伐克增長10％，出口到芬蘭增長10.7％，出口到丹麥增長21.1％，出口到塞爾維亞增長8.6％。 2017年和2018年是俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司對外國天然氣出口的最高紀錄。在2017年，俄羅斯天然氣工業公司向非獨聯體國家交付了1944億立方米天然氣。截至2018年底，俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司對非獨聯體國家的出口達2017億立方米，比2017年增長3.8%。因此，2018年超過了2000億立方米的簽約里程碑，但天然氣出口量并未達到2045億立方米/年(所有向非獨聯體國家出口合同的最大年度合同量)。 俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司2018年天然氣產量較2017年增長5.7%，達到4976億立方米。2017年，產量增長更為顯著，達到4710億立方米，增長12.4%。 曹海斌 摘譯自 Neftegaz.RU 原文如下： Gazprom for 1.5 months reduced gas exports to foreign countries by 1.5% St. Petersburg, Neftegaz.RU. In the period from January 1 to February 15, 2019, Gazprom increased gas production by 3.6% (by 2.4 billion m 3 ) compared to the same period in 2018. Gas sales of Gazprom in the domestic market from the gas transmission system (GTS) for the period under review increased by 2% (1 billion m3). On gas exports to non-CIS countries, Gazprom from January 1 to February 15, 2019 recorded a decline – by 1.5%, to 25.9 billion m3. The reason for the decline was the effect of high base. At the beginning of 2018, Gazprom increased gas supplies to non-CIS countries to record levels due to cooling and heavy snowfall in Europe. In February 2019, in many European countries, warm weather set in, which reduced the need for gas. At the beginning of February 2019, in Europe, indeed, the weather situation was abnormal for this month. From the south-west the most powerful spur of the Azores anticyclone spreads, along the periphery of which there is an inflow of warm and dry subtropical air. As a result, cloudy weather established over Western and Central Europe, and the air warms up quite effectively in the daytime. The temperature in the central and northern regions of France, in Germany and the Czech Republic by 6-10 o C exceeded the norm. At the same time, Gazprom notes that many countries demonstrate increased demand for Russian gas: In particular, the volume of gas exports increased: Italy – by 51.3%, Austria – by 33.1%, Czech Republic – by 66.2%, France – by 7%, Hungary – by 11.4%, Slovakia – by 10%, Finland – by 10.7%, Denmark – by 21.1%, Serbia – by 8.6%. 2017 and then 2018 were a record for Gazprom in gas exports to foreign countries. In 2017, Gazprom delivered 194.4 billion m3 to non-CIS countries. At the end of 2018, Gazprom’s exports to non-CIS countries amounted to 201.7 billion m 3 , which is 3.8% more than in 2017. Thus, in 2018, the sign milestone of 200 billion m 3 was exceeded, but the volume of exports did not reach the mark of 204.5 billion m 3 / year of gas (the maximum annual contract volume for all export contracts to non-CIS countries). Gas production in 2018 Gazprom increased production by 5.7% compared with 2017, to 497.6 billion m3. In 2017, the production volume grew more noticeably – by 12.4%, to 471 billion m3. ?
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