石油圈中國石化新聞網訊 據Oil & Gas Journal網站2月28日消息 在美國政府每周石油庫存報告顯示原油供應減少后，4月份輕質原油價格上漲超過1美元/桶，接近57美元/桶。 美國能源信息管理局在其每周報告（OGJ，2019年2月27日）中估計，截至2月22日的一周美國原油庫存（不包括戰略石油儲備）比上周減少了860萬桶。 美國石油協會在《石油狀況報告》中稱，美國原油庫存為4.459億桶，比每年這個時候的5年平均水平高出約3%。 報告稱，截止2月22日的一周，美國石油產量增加了10萬桶/日，達到1210萬桶/日，大部分產量的增幅來自產量較低的48個州。 與此同時，在美國總統特朗普本周早些時候在推特上表示油價過高后，沙特能源部長重申了沙特減少石油產量的承諾。 分析人士表示，鑒于美國對伊朗和委內瑞拉實施制裁，石油供應的不確定性繼續支撐油價。 伊朗和委內瑞拉在2018年12月的一項協議中被豁免，在該協議中，歐佩克和一些非歐佩克生產國同意降低產量。 《華爾街日報》2月25日報道，沙特阿拉伯和其他歐佩克成員國可能會支持該集團4月份舉行會議時繼續削減產量的目標。 能源價格 4月紐約商品交易所輕質低硫原油合約上漲1.44美元，2月27日收于56.94美元/桶，5月交割合同價格增加1.40美元，結算價為57.37美元/桶。 紐約商品交易所4月份的天然氣價格在2月27日微升不到1美分，至2.80美元/百萬英熱單位。 3月份超低硫柴油價格上漲2美分，至2.02美元/加侖，紐約商品交易所3月份再重組汽油混合燃料價格上漲近5美分，至1.63美元/加侖。 4月交割的布倫特原油上漲1.18美元，收于66.39美元/桶，而5月合約也上漲1.22美元，收于66.58美元/桶。2月27日，3月份的天然氣石油合同價格上漲8美元，至623.75美元/噸。 2月27日，歐佩克原油平均價格為64.97美元/桶，上漲89美分。 王磊 摘譯自 Oil & Gas Journal 原文如下： NYMEX April oil price approaches $57/bbl on inventory draw Light, sweet crude oil prices for April rose more than $1/bbl to approach $57/bbl after a US government weekly oil inventory reported showed a draw in oil supplies. US crude oil inventories for the week ended Feb. 22, excluding the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, decreased by 8.6 million bbl from the previous week, the US Energy Information Administration estimated in its weekly report (OGJ Online, Feb. 27, 2019). At 445.9 million bbl, US crude oil inventories are about 3% above the 5-year average for this time of year, EIA said in the Petroleum Status Report. US oil production gained 100,000 b/d for the week ended Feb. 22 to total 12.1 million b/d, the report said. Most of the production gain came from across the Lower 48 states. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia’s energy minister reiterated Saudi’s commitment to reduce oil production after US President Donald Trump suggested earlier in the week in a tweet that oil prices were too high. Analysts said uncertainty about oil supply continues to support oil prices given US sanctions on Iran and Venezuela. Iran and Venezuela were exempted from an agreement in December 2018 in which the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and some non-OPEC producers agreed to lower production. The Wall Street Journal reported Feb. 25 that Saudi Arabia and other OPEC members are likely to support a continuation of production-cut targets when the group meets in April. Energy prices The April contract for light, sweet crude oil on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose $1.44 to settle at $56.94/bbl on Feb. 27. The contract for May delivery increased $1.40 to settle at $57.37/bbl. NYMEX natural gas for April edged up less than 1￠ to a rounded $2.80/MMbtu on Feb. 27. Ultralow-sulfur diesel for March rose 2￠ to $2.02/gal. The NYMEX reformulated gasoline blendstock for March increased nearly 5￠ to a rounded $1.63/gal. Brent crude for April delivery gained $1.18 to settle at $66.39/bbl while the May contract also increased $1.22 to settle at $66.58/bbl. The gas oil contract for March gained $8 to $623.75/tonne on Feb. 27. The average price for OPEC’s basket of crudes was $64.97/bbl on Feb. 27, up 89￠
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