
USI推出的新型井口保護裝置可大幅提高井筒完整性,保障油氣開采順利進行!
編譯 | 驚蟄
在2018年的海洋技術大會初創公司展示部分,Universal Subsea公司總經理Sean Thomas介紹了該公司的Wellhead Defender水下隔離裝置,包括其商業應用計劃以及申請專利情況。
Thomas說:“我們很高興被萊斯大學聯盟選中參加今年的OTC初創公司綜述,這項活動展示了40家有前景的新興能源科技公司。在油氣開發的海底設備中,各種類型的腐蝕與海洋生物的生長,會導致工期延誤、產量損失,并增加海上勘探與開發行業的風險。我們與一家大型井口供應商合作多年,親眼目睹了這些問題。后來,我成為了一家油氣巨頭公司的技術專家。因此,我下定決心要設計出一款更好的水下防護裝置?!?/span>
“我們的Wellhead Defender水下隔離裝置就應運而生。該產品在本體設計、密封、鎖定與注入等方面都擁有眾多創新功能,目前正在申請5項美國專利。若與我們的Defender Stasis隔離液配合使用,Wellhead Defender水下隔離裝置可有效防止水下井口關鍵密封以及聯鎖的腐蝕與海洋生物的生長,從而保持水下井口處于穩定狀態。我們的Tree Defender水下隔離裝置也可為水下采油樹提供上述功能?!?/span>
Wellhead Defender水下隔離裝置是同類工具中的首款創新型產品。Universal Subsea公司耗費2000多小時,完成了這款一體式耐腐蝕熱塑性裝置的分析、選擇、測試與鑒定。
實際上,相比之下,金屬水下保護裝置腐蝕的更快。而且,市面上其他水下保護裝置通常本體都不帶密封,隔離液能夠快速泄漏到海洋中。經過24個月的研發歷程,Universal Subsea公司解決了現有水下隔離裝置的諸多缺陷,建立并驗證了一種解決方案,為海上勘探開發公司以及服務商帶來了新的信心。水下油氣井所處的深海環境極其惡劣,腐蝕、礦物沉積、海洋生物生長,可能會對價值數百萬美元的水下設備造成不可磨滅的影響。不過,在改設備的幫助下,這些問題都可迎刃而解。
Defender水下隔離裝置
Universal Subsea公司先進的熱塑性水下隔離裝置,可用于水下井口與水下采油樹心軸,是首款將心軸和內孔與海底環境完全隔離的保護裝置。這種獨特的保護裝置采用厚壁塑料一體成型技術,為超大尺寸的專有閥體密封提供空間,可靠地密封到心軸之間的大間隙。特殊的閥體密封件可在低壓下有效地容納保護液,同時確保更低的ROV部署與回收的安裝施力。重型ROV操作鎖定系統確保防護裝置牢固地鎖定在心軸上,同時降低了井口與防護裝置損壞的風險。
USI公司的水下隔離裝置與保護液技術使海上油氣公司大幅降低了作業成本:
- 消除/減少井口清潔/修復:節省0.4至2.5萬美元;
- 消除/減少水下采油樹清潔/修復(假設5次干預):節省4至120萬美元;
- 降低環形墊圈泄漏的風險:節省8至50萬美元;
- 消除保護裝置卡住的風險:節省1.4至30萬美元;
- 使用輕型修井船而不是鉆井平臺進行臥式采油樹的修井:每次修井節省10至100萬美元;
- 消除一些立式采油樹常見的水合物問題:每次修井節省1.5至50萬美元;
- 將水下采油樹的可用壽命延長2至5年:額外收入400萬至3000萬美元。
USI公司的深水熱塑性水下保護裝置,可用于新安裝的水下井口以及臨時棄井的現有井口。通過將水下井口內孔、VX環墊片外部、H-4外部與海洋環境完全隔離,從而阻止所有腐蝕、礦物沉積以及海洋生物生長。適用型號包括外徑27in的所有水下井口,還可根據特殊要求提供其他尺寸與型號。其支持多種安裝方式,包括ROV,電纜或鉆桿等。當前設備的額定深度高達11000英尺(3353米),額定溫度最低28華氏度(-2.2攝氏度),也可根據要求,提供更冷的北極額定值。截至目前的測試中,首款低壓水下井口保護裝置通過了API 6A / 17D PR2壓力測試標準,滿足應用要求。
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Sean Thomas, P.E., general manager at Universal Subsea Inc., presented the company’s business plan and patent-pending Wellhead Defender subsea isolation cap at the Rice Alliance Startup Roundup at OTC on April 30. The 2018 OTC is being held at the NRG Park from April 30 to May 3 and is the offshore industry’s premier global event.
“We are pleased to have been selected by The Rice Alliance to present at this year’s OTC Startup Roundup, which showcased 40 promising emerging energy technology companies,” said Thomas. “At the seafloor, various types of corrosion and marine growth cause lost time, lost production and increased risk to the offshore E&P industry. I have witnessed these issues first hand, working for years with a major wellhead supplier and then as a Subject Matter Expert with a supermajor operator. I was determined to come up with a better subsea protector cap. Our Wellhead Defender subsea isolation cap is that solution, with numerous innovative features in the body design and the sealing, locking, and injection features, with 5 U.S. patents pending. Used in conjunction with our Defender Stasis isolation fluids, the Wellhead Defender subsea isolation cap effectively prevents corrosion and marine growth on critical sealing and locking features of subsea wellheads, preserving the subsea wellhead in a stasis condition. Our Tree Defender subsea isolation cap provides the same benefits for subsea tree applications.”
The Wellhead Defender subsea isolation cap is the first product of its kind. Universal Subsea spent over 2,000 hrs analyzing, selecting, testing and qualifying the one-piece, corrosion-proof, thermoplastic body.
In contrast, metal subsea protector caps can actually foster corrosion. Furthermore, competing subsea protector caps typically have ineffective body seals, allowing isolation fluid to quickly leak out to the ocean.
Over a 24-month development process, Universal Subsea Inc. solved the many pitfalls of existing subsea isolation cap technology, building and qualifying a solution that will bring new confidence to offshore E&P companies and service providers alike.
The deep ocean setting for subsea oil and gas wells is a hostile environment that can cause extensive damage to multi-million dollar subsea equipment due to corrosion, calcareous deposits, and marine growth.
DEFENDER SUBSEA ISOLATION CAP
Wellhead Defender Subsea Isolation Cap on H-4 Wellhead Test Fixture (multiple patents pending) 2019 Universal Subsea, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Universal Subsea’s advanced thermoplastic subsea isolation cap for subsea wellheads and subsea tree mandrels is the first protector cap to completely isolate the mandrel and internal bore from the subsea environment.? This unique protector cap utilizes thick wall plastic molding technology to provide space for oversized proprietary body seals which reliably seal very large gaps to the mandrel.? The special body seals effectively contain preservation fluids at low pressures while ensuring low installation forces for ROV deployment and retrieval.? The heavy duty ROV operated locking system ensures that the cap is positively locked to the mandrel while ensuring low risk of damage to the wellhead and the cap.
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
USI’s subsea isolation cap and preservation fluid technologies provide substantial direct cost savings to offshore oil and gas companies:
- Eliminate/reduce wellhead cleaning/remediation: $4,000 – $250,000 savings
- Eliminate/reduce subsea tree cleaning/remediation (assumes 5 interventions): $40,000 – $1,200,000 savings
- Reduced risk of leaking ring gasket: $80,000 – $500,000 savings
- Eliminate risk of stuck protector cap: $14,000 – $3,000,000 savings
- Horizontal tree workover using light intervention vessel instead of drilling rig: $1,000,000 – $10,000,000 savings per intervention
- Eliminate hydrate problems with some common vertical trees: $150,000 – $500,000 savings per intervention
- Extend useable life of subsea production tree by 2 to 5 years: $40,000,000 to $300,000,000 in additional revenue
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
WELLHEAD DEFENDER SUBSEA ISOLATION CAP
USI’s deepwater thermoplastic subsea protector cap for new subsea wellhead installations and existing temporarily abandoned project wellheads.
- Completely isolates the subsea wellhead bore, VX ring gasket profile, and H-4 profile from the marine environment, thereby halting all corrosion, mineral deposits, and marine growth.
- Models: All subsea wellheads with 27” H-4 profile. Other sizes and models available upon special request.
- Body: High performance marine grade thermoplastic
- Installation: ROV, wireline or drillpipe
- Depth rating: up to 11,000 ft. [3353 m]
- Temperature rating: to 28°F [-2.2°C] minimum (colder Arctic ratings available upon request)
- Testing: First low pressure subsea wellhead protector cap to pass API 6A/17D PR2 pressure test criteria
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