
Probe提供數字遙測技術的高速傳輸功能,可提高數據采集速度!
編譯 | 驚蟄
Probe公司是全球石油、天然氣、地熱行業的套管井測井服務與監測技術供應商,該公司近日宣布,通過采用高速數字(HD)遙測技術平臺,可以大幅提升數據采集能力。
隨著技術進步,越來越多高速、高靈活配置的數字傳感器都可歸屬為HD平臺,它們在幫助開發商有效地采集數據方面發揮著關鍵、獨特的作用。Probe公司不僅擁有一系列的標準與陣列生產測井工具,還專注于下套管井的地層評價解決方案:
- Mac 24多臂測徑規,可識別井筒完整性問題,例如完井管柱內部的礦物沉積、腐蝕、磨損、機械變形等。
- RADii分區水泥膠結測井儀,可測量與繪制油氣井下套管后的固井質量。
- RAS油藏分析探頭,是一種三探頭脈沖中子測井工具,利用Sigma與碳氧技術來測量油藏飽和度。
- Spectral伽馬射線工具,是一種地層評價工具,可以深入了解下套管井地層的放射性與礦物成分。
Probe公司全球銷售副總裁Martin Barratt說:“多年來,油氣行業對高靈活配置,且能夠更高效采集高質量數據的測井工具需求持續上升。因此我們堅信繼續擴大智能、有效的地層評估解決方案,對開發商的收益至關重要,HD平臺正是在此背景下應運而生。它可賦予我們工具更強大的能力,獲得業內最高質量的測量數據。通過實現更靈活的組合配置,我們確信Probe公司可在每個方面都提供服務。通過使用HD平臺兼容的測井工具,如今服務商可在每次修井作業中獲取更多的數據。這使得作業者能夠以更少的井眼數量,獲得關鍵目標,從而實現降本增效?!?/span>
那么,HD平臺是什么,以及它如何更有效地采集數據呢?新型HD平臺由兩部分組成:工具間通信總線以及由遙測控制設備(TCU)管理的單導體遙測。工具間通信總線是單線雙向系統,運行速度為500kpbs,足以容納多種不同的測井工具組合。
控制遙測設備(或內存工具)的采樣傳感器的速度為每秒50次,因此適用于高數據率的工具,例如高垂直分辨率的多臂測徑規。命令與指令也被發送至同一單線總線上的傳感器。
TCU能夠建立所有井下工具與地面的通信連接。該設備可控制井下工具的數據采集,并將數據包傳輸至地面系統。它通過快速下行鏈路接收來自地面系統的命令,并根據需要對地面做出響應。TCU可由存儲式測井工具(MLT)替代,使所有HD傳感器都安裝在鋼絲繩與連續油管上。
HD平臺采用模塊化設計,依靠插入式電子板,且只需簡單的機械維護。它非常適合傳統作業與遠程作業。展望未來,作為其數據采集技術發展戰略的一部分,該公司計劃將HD遙測技術集成到現有與未來的所有套管井測井工具中。
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Probe, a leading supplier of cased-hole logging and advanced monitoring technology to the global oil and gas and geothermal industries, has announced that it continues to make headway in offering its customers additional resources to dramatically increase their data logging capabilities through the adoption of its high-speed digital (HD) telemetry platform.
Known as the HD Platform, an increasingly wider range of high-speed, highly configurable digital sensors play critical – and unique – roles in helping operators to log data much more efficiently. In addition to its range of Standard and Array Production logging tools, Probe has been focusing on cased-hole formation evaluation solutions:
- The MAC 24 Multi-arm Caliper Tool, which makes it possible to identify integrity problems, such as mineral deposition, corrosion, wear or mechanical deformation, inside a completion.
- The RADii Segmented Bond Tool, which measures and maps the quality of cement behind casing in oil and gas wells.
- The RAS Reservoir Analysis Sonde, a three-detector pulsed-neutron logging tool for measuring reservoir saturation using Sigma and Carbon-Oxygen techniques.
- The Spectral Gamma-ray Tool, an evaluation tool that offers insight into the radioactivity and mineral composition of cased-hole formations.
More data gathered per well intervention
“For years, the demand for logging tools that are highly configurable and capable of gathering high quality data more efficiently has continued to rise unabated, so we believe that continuing to expand our truly intelligent, effective formation evaluation solutions is critical to our customers’ success,” said Martin Barratt, VP Global Sales of Probe. “The HD Platform is the result of a concerted initiative to enhance our field-proven tools with the highest quality measurements in the industry.? By enabling fully combinable configurations, we are confident that Probe delivers on every front.? By employing HD Platform compatible logging tools, service providers can now acquire more data per run in every well intervention. This enables operators to meet key objectives with a minimal number of well entries, improving efficiency and reducing cost.”
The HD Platform: what it is and how it gathers data more efficiently
The new HD Platform consists of two parts:? an inter-tool communications bus and mono-conductor telemetry which is managed by the Telemetry Control Unit (TCU).? The inter-tool communications bus is a single wire bi-directional system that operates at 500kpbs, which is ample speed to accommodate many different combinations of logging tools. The controlling telemetry – or alternative memory tool – samples sensors at a rate of 50 times per second, allowing high data rate tools and, for example, multi-arm calipers to provide high vertical resolution. Commands and instructions are also sent to the sensors on the same single wire bus.
The TCU handles all communications to surface.? This device controls the data collected by the tools below, and packages it for transmission to the surface system. It receives commands from the surface system via the fast downlink, and responds back to the surface, as necessary.?? The TCU can be replaced by the Memory Logging Tool (MLT) allowing all HD sensors to be deployed on slickline and coil tubing, among others.
The HD Platform is a modular design offering simple mechanical maintenance and supported by plug0in electronic boards. It is well suited to both conventional and remote environment operations.
Looking ahead, as part of its continuing commitment to developing technologies that gather comprehensive data, Probe plans to integrate HD telemetry technology into all current and future cased-hole logging tools.
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